{"id":1141,"date":"2012-10-18T22:55:39","date_gmt":"2012-10-18T14:55:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vppm.org\/blog\/?p=1141"},"modified":"2012-10-18T22:57:26","modified_gmt":"2012-10-18T14:57:26","slug":"%e3%80%8e%e5%a5%b3%e5%a5%b3%e5%a5%b3%e4%b9%9f%e3%80%8f%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e5%8f%a4%e7%a7%80%e5%84%80%e3%80%81%e6%88%b4%e7%a2%a7%e7%ad%a0%e3%80%81%e8%94%a3%e7%b4%a0%e9%9b%af%e4%b8%89%e4%ba%ba%e8%97%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/vppm.org\/blog\/?p=1141","title":{"rendered":"\u300e\u5973\u5973\u5973\u4e5f\u300f\u2500\u2500\u53e4\u79c0\u5100\u3001\u6234\u78a7\u7b60\u3001\u8523\u7d20\u96ef\u4e09\u4eba\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 25%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1141 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/vppm.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/\u5b64\u7368\u56f0\u5ba4\u5e03\u9762\u6cb9\u756b\u6234\u78a7\u7b60.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/vppm.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/\u5b64\u7368\u56f0\u5ba4\u5e03\u9762\u6cb9\u756b\u6234\u78a7\u7b60-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/vppm.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/\u5b64\u5e06\u9285\u7248\u756b-\u53e4\u79c0\u5100.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/vppm.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/\u5b64\u5e06\u9285\u7248\u756b-\u53e4\u79c0\u5100-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/vppm.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/\u6c34\u5df7\u5e03\u9762\u6cb9\u756b\u8523\u7d20\u96ef.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/vppm.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/\u6c34\u5df7\u5e03\u9762\u6cb9\u756b\u8523\u7d20\u96ef-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>\u6fb3\u9580\u8996\u89ba\u85dd\u8853\u5354\u6703<\/p>\n<p>\u958b\u5e55\u6642\u9593 : 2012\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5 \uff08\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff0916:00<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u6fb3\u9580\u93e1\u6e56\u99ac\u8def\u70ae\u5175\u5df7\u5927\u70ae\u53f0\u8ff4\u5eca<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u89bd\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2012\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u81f32012\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u958b\u653e\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u4e0a\u5348\u4e03\u6642\u81f3\u4e0b\u5348\u4e03\u6642<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u79c0\u5100\u3001\u8523\u7d20\u96ef\u53ca\u6234\u78a7\u7b60\u4ee5\u5176\u8fd1\u4f5c\u5c55\u73fe\u65bc\u6fb3\u9580\u5ee3\u5927\u5e02\u6c11\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6fb3\u9580\u5973\u6027\u5c0d\u8996\u89ba\u85dd\u8853\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ee3\u8868\u76ee\u524d\u6fb3\u9580\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u5f70\u986f\u51fa\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e39\u7d0d\uff08Hippolyte Adolphe Taine, 1828-1893\uff09\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u548c\u6d41\u6d3e\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6c23\u5019\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u9069\u61c9\u7576\u6642\u7684\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u751a\u81f3\u6c7a\u5b9a\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7684\u6c23\u8cea\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u4eba\u8a00\u4eba\u6b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u500b\u6027\u5f35\u63da\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4efd\u91cf\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u9817\u8003\u89c0\u8005\u76ee\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5716\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u542b\u7fa9\u6975\u5ee3\u4e14\u6975\u5176\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u5716\u50cf\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6240\u6cdb\u53ca\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u5c0d\u7269\u9ad4\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u61c9\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5716\u50cf\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u5be6\u50cf\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u89c0\u5ff5\u8ad6\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u8868\u50cf\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5be6\u50cf\u201d\u662f\u201c\u8868\u50cf\u201d\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u6216\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u8868\u50cf\u201d\u81ea\u660e\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u8868\u50cf\u201d\u662f\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u4e14\u89c0\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u201c\u5be6\u50cf\u201d\u7684\u96b1\u853d\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u5b83\u5c0d\u201c\u8868\u50cf\u201d\u81ea\u8eab\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5145\u5be6\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u201c\u8868\u50cf\u201d\u8996\u70ba\u6709\u5be6\u9ad4\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u5e40\u756b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u7a2e\u7a2e\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u8b8a\u5f62\u7b49\u4e2d\u9593\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u89c0\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u8868\u50cf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u52aa\u529b\u8868\u73fe\u773c\u4e2d\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5247\u8f49\u800c\u63a2\u7d22\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9019\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u62d3\u5c55\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5305\u62ec\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u201c\u610f\u5ff5\u201d\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u860a\u542b\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u5f9e\u4f55\u8655\u4f86\uff1f\u5f9e\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u4f86\uff0c\u5f9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u79c0\u5100\u3001\u8523\u7d20\u96ef\u53ca\u6234\u78a7\u7b60\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u5979\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u9054\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7684\u201c\u8868\u50cf\u201d\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7248\u756b\u9084\u662f\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c\u201c\u8868\u50cf\u201d\u5c0d\u89c0\u8cde\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u5c0d\u8a71\u662f\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u6709\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\u559c\u6085\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u56de\u6eaf\u6216\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5176\u6700\u521d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5979\u5011\u5747\u662f\u6fb3\u9580\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u85dd\u8853\u9ad8\u7b49\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u7562\u696d\u751f\uff0c\u9817\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u5be9\u7f8e\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6fe1\u67d3\u3002\u4f59\u77e5\u524d\u8005\u80fd\u756b\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u89f8\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u89c0\u8cde\u904e\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u53ca\u89c0\u5176\u756b\uff0c\u537b\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u5225\u5177\u4e00\u683c\u7684\u975c\u8b10\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u7dad\u53bb\u8a66\u5716\u63a2\u8a0e\u751f\u547d\u672c\u6e90\uff0c\u756b\u4e2d\u6d0b\u6ea2\u8457\u6eab\u67d4\u8a69\u610f\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b\uff0c\u7b46\u89f8\u5247\u6bd4\u8f03\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u5fdd\u70ba\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u8207\u8523\u7d20\u96ef\u548c\u6234\u78a7\u7b60\u5728\u6fb3\u9580\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7d50\u7de3\uff0c\u89c0\u7167\u5979\u5011\u7684\u756b\uff0c\u9817\u6709\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u9593\u5167\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e4b\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u79c0\u5100\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u662f\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u83ca\u82b1\u4f5c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u83ca\u82b1\u672c\u8eab\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5bcc\u6b23\u8cde\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u3002\u300a\u897f\u4eac\u96dc\u8a18\u300b\u8f09\uff1a\u201c\u83ca\u83ef\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\u524d322) \u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u53bb\u6479\u4eff\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u56de\u5473\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u624b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u878d\u9032\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u60c5\u5be6\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u6fb3\u9580\u85dd\u58c7\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u81f3\u70ba\u6295\u5165\u85dd\u8853\u5929\u5730\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5ac1\u7684\u597d\u58de\u800c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u624d\u83ef\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u4e00\u5f80\u60c5\u6df1\u3002\u5728\u6295\u5165\u4e2d\u81ea\u5f97\u5176\u6a02\uff0c\u5728\u5c08\u6ce8\u4e2d\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5805\u6301\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8ddd\u96e2\u6210\u529f\u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u9059\u9060\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u56e0\u5e74\u9577\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u800c\u4f5c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u65c5\u9014\u4e0a\u7684\u524d\u884c\u8005\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4f86\u8005\u7684\u5bc4\u8a9e\u3002\u662f\u70ba\u5e8f\uff01<\/p>\n<p 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